Лексико-грамматические единицы

Грамматическая тема

Пример употребления в предложении

of

из;
о;
от;
об;
для;

Preposition: Предлог

Cometabolism of indole involves bacterial transformation of indole into other compounds in the presence of additional carbon source.

off

от;
с;
у;

выключено;
вон;
долой;
выключенный;
дальний;
свободный;
снятый; 

1.Preposition: Предлог

2.Adverb: Наречие

3.The Adjective: Имя прилагательное

The heater and gas flow were turned off and the carbonized coconut shell activated carbon was allowed to cool naturally inside the kiln to room temperature.

Samples collected in January and June 1994 from the Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant (PLWTP) effluent, Tijuana River runoff, and microlayer, sediment trap, and surface sediment at several locations adjacent to the PLWTP outfall, mouth of the Tijuana River, and San Diego Bay were analyzed in an attempt to identify and assess the sources of hydrocarbon inputs into the coastal marine environment off San Diego.

However, no off-flavours and off-colours of the sample were detected although these enzymes are supposed to be empirically related to the deterioration of fresh-cut vegetables and fruits.

on

на;
по;
о;
в;
об;
относительно;
за;
из;
у;

после;
во время;
касательно; 

1.Preposition: Предлог

2.Adverb: Наречие

Platinum supported on zirconium dioxide catalyst was prepared by standard method and characterized by SEM, EDX, XRD, BET surface area and pore size analyzer, and FT-IR.

Most development on Ionic Liquids for CO₂ capture is at present conducted at laboratory scale, while other technological applications are already in use.

one

один;
номер один;
некто;
некий;
единственный;
единый;
такой же;
одинаковый;
единица;
число один;

1.Cardinal Numerals: Количественные числительные

2.Indefinite Pronouns: Неопределенные местоимения

Benzil, an alpha diketone, is one of the important organic intermediates and has received an enormous attention because of its practical applications in organic and pharmaceutical industry such as photosensitive and synthetic reagents.

The concept of phase-transfer catalysis is not limited to anion transfer but is much more general, so that, in principle, one could also transfer cations, free radicals, or whole molecule.

only
 

только;
лишь;
исключительно;
единственно;
всего-навсего;
но;
единственный;
исключительный;

1.Adverb: Наречие

2.The Adjective: Имя прилагательное

3.Conjunctions: Союзы

Through the investigation of the different states energy comparison and formation energy, we found that the stability of the two divacancies is influenced not only by the size of the graphene flakes but also by the edge type of graphene.

Typically, no dangling bond is present in a fully reconstructed divacancy so that two pentagons and one octagon (585 defects) appear, but the 585 defects are not the only possible way for a graphene lattice to accommodate two missing atoms.

In effect, we found that considering free energies of four hydrogen bond stabilized forms of possible products gave especially good correlation with experimental results for solventless reaction and also for reactions “diluted” with water, only formation of solid products was involved.

onto

на;
в; 

Preposition: Предлог

Weisener has suggested that activation of pyrite with CuSO4 follows a single fast step involving Cu(II) adsorption onto the reactive sulfur sites only on the surface with no migration into the bulk pyrite.

opposite

противоположный;

обратный;

расположенный;

напротив;
против;
на;
 

напротив;
противолежащий;
находящийся

1.The Adjective: Имя прилагательное

2.Adverb: Наречие

3.Preposition: Предлог

The force per unit charge from the chemical potential gradient (concentration gradient) that pushes protons from the anode to the cathode is greater than that from the electrical potential gradient that pushes them in the opposite direction.

Product E2 abundance was highest at alkaline condition and lowest at acidic condition, while products E3 and E4 were just the opposite.

Opposite to the cyano group was added a chain of six carbon atoms and the end of the carbon chain has an added bromine atom.

or

или;
либо;

Conjunctions: Союзы

Unlike sphalerite, pyrite responds well to thiol collector at acidic or neutral pH in the absence of activation.

or else

иначе; 

Complex Conjunctions: Сложные союзы

When uric acid consumption percentages are low enough for initial rate reaction, there will be no interference from HIU with the assay of uricase initial rate and thus a linear decrease of uric acid absorbance if HIU levels remain steady, or else, there will be interference from HIU with the assay of uricase initial rate and thus a nonlinear decrease of uric acid absorbance.

other

другой;
остальные;
иной;
прочий;
дополнительный;
иначе;

1.Indefinite Pronouns: Неопределенные местоимения

2.Adverb: Наречие

3.The Adjective: Имя прилагательное

The system has been mounted in which a flask inputs received the dropping funnel; the other was connected to a condenser and the third way is closed.

In other cases, due to the association of pyrite with sphalerite in ores, the CuSO4 used in activation of sphalerite may also influence the flotation of pyrite.

otherwise

иначе;
в противном случае;
иным образом;
иным способом;
а то;
в других отношениях;
или же;
по-другому;
иной;
другой; 

1.Adverb: Наречие

2.The Adjective: Имя прилагательное

The isotopes used for frequency calculations are the default in Gaussian 09 unless otherwise stated.

Otherwise, hydrogen is cheaper and nontoxic and of lower biomass yield and without a residual.

ought

должен; 

Modal verbs: Модальные глаголы (вспомогательный глагол)

The hydrodynamic characteristic size decreased as the pressure increased, so the hydrodynamic characteristic size ought to be determined based on the pressure of the target block.

our

наши;
наш;
наша;
наше;
свое; 

Possessive Pronouns: Притяжательные местоимения

Recent researches have shown that cocoa and dark chocolate could have beneficial impact on our health, mainly on cardiovascular system.

ours

наш;
свое;

Possessive Pronouns: Притяжательные местоимения

Moreover, their contaminated soils contained large amounts of copper (Cu) and a higher organic fraction than ours.

ourselves

себя;
сами;
себе;
собой; 

Reflexive pronouns: Возвратные местоимения, 1-е лицо. Множественное число.

When we go outside, we expose ourselves to the most common carcinogen of all: ultraviolet (UV) rays in sunlight.

out of

из;
вне;
за;
без;
вследствие;
из-за; 

Compound Prepositions: Составные предлоги

The researchers developed a one-step technique to make flucytosine out of readily available, naturally occurring cytosine.

outside

вне;
за пределами;
кроме;

снаружи;
извне; 

Complex Prepositions:

Сложные Предлоги

Besides the methane produced in the plant itself, methane also enters the plant from outside via the influent since it contains CH4 that has been formed in the sewer.

over

над;
за;
по;
на;
свыше;
через;
в течение;
больше;
поверх;

выше;
снова;

1.Prepositions: Предлоги

2.Adverb: Наречие

The thermal decomposition process and structure memory effect of hydrocalumite were investigated systematically for the first time over a wide temperature range of 400–1500°C.

Nowadays, great attention has been paid to direct alcohol fuel cell (DAFC) as portable applications due to some superior advantages over analogous devices fed with hydrogen.

The reactor was operated over 135 days with the actual nitrate contaminated groundwater.